vegalite
: Do whatever ggvis
doesn’t
:-)
For better examples, take a look here.
There’s also a blog post describing this in a bit more detail.
Creation of Vega-Lite spec charts is virtually 100% feature complete. Many of the parameters to functions are only documented in TypeScript source code which will take a bit of time to wade through. All the visualizations you find in the Vega-Lite Gallery work.
Functions also exist which enable creation of widgets from a JSON
spec and turning a vegalite
package created object into a
JSON spec.
You start by calling vegalite()
which allows you to
setup core configuration options, including whether you want to display
links to show the source and export the visualization. You can also set
the background here and the viewport_width
and
viewport_height
. Those are very important as they control
the height and width of the widget and also the overall area for the
chart. This does not set the height/width of the actual chart.
That is done with cell_size()
.
Once you instantiate the widget, you need to add_data()
which can be data.frame
, local CSV, TSV or JSON file (that
convert to data.frame
s) or a non-realive URL (wich will not
be read and converted but will remain a URL in the Vega-Lite spec.
You then need to encode_x()
&
encode_y()
variables that map to columns in the data spec
and choose one mark_...()
to represent the encoding.
Here’s a sample, basic Vega-Lite widget:
dat <- jsonlite::fromJSON('[
{"a": "A","b": 28}, {"a": "B","b": 55}, {"a": "C","b": 43},
{"a": "D","b": 91}, {"a": "E","b": 81}, {"a": "F","b": 53},
{"a": "G","b": 19}, {"a": "H","b": 87}, {"a": "I","b": 52}
]')
vegalite() %>%
add_data(dat) %>%
encode_x("a", "ordinal") %>%
encode_y("b", "quantitative") %>%
mark_bar() -> vl
vl
That is the minimum set of requirements for a basic Vega-Lite spec and will create a basic widget.
You can also convert that R widget object to_spec()
which will return the JSON for the Vega-Lite spec (allowing you to use
it outside of R).
to_spec(vl)
{
"description": "",
"data": {
"values": [
{ "a": "A", "b": 28 }, { "a": "B", "b": 55 }, { "a": "C", "b": 43 },
{ "a": "D", "b": 91 }, { "a": "E", "b": 81 }, { "a": "F", "b": 53 },
{ "a": "G", "b": 19 }, { "a": "H", "b": 87 }, { "a": "I", "b": 52 }
]
},
"mark": "bar",
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "a",
"type": "nominal"
},
"y": {
"field": "b",
"type": "quantitative"
}
},
"config": [],
"embed": {
"renderer": "svg",
"actions": {
"export": false,
"source": false,
"editor": false
}
}
}
If you already have a Vega-Lite JSON spec that has embedded data or a
non-realtive URL, you can create a widget from it via
from_spec()
by passing in the full JSON spec or a URL to a
full JSON spec.
If you’re good with HTML (etc) and want a more lightweight embedding
options, you can also use embed_spec
which will scaffold a
minimum div
+ script
source and embed a spec
from a vegalite
object.
If you like the way Vega-Lite renders charts, you can also use them
as static images in PDF knitted documents with the new
capture_widget
function. (NOTE that as of this writing, you
can just use the development version of knitr
instead of
this function.)
::install_github("hrbrmstr/vegalite") devtools
library(vegalite)
# current verison
packageVersion("vegalite")
## [1] '0.6.1.9000'
library(vegalite)
vegalite() %>%
cell_size(400, 400) %>%
add_data("https://vega.github.io/vega-editor/app/data/cars.json") %>%
encode_x("Horsepower") %>%
encode_y("Miles_per_Gallon") %>%
encode_color("Origin", "nominal") %>%
mark_point()
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